The economy of Morocco has benefited from its strategic position, which has placed it at the center of trade between Europe and Africa.

Economy

Liberal economic policies and the privatization of certain sectors have contributed to its growth, making it the fifth largest African economy in terms of GDP. While agriculture still plays a significant role, the service sector, including telecommunications, textiles, and tourism, is experiencing growth. Morocco’s ambition to become the green hub of the African continent has attracted considerable interest, as evidenced by the largest field of solar panels located in Morocco. The country’s phosphate deposits also hold great economic importance, making Morocco the third-largest producer in the world.

Morocco is known for various products, including olives, argan oil, sardines, and cannabis. France remains Morocco’s most important trading partner, investor, and creditor. However, despite its growth and economic openness, Morocco faces high unemployment rates and significant foreign debt, which contribute to poverty in certain areas of the country.

Rights and LGBTQIA+

When it comes to rights, freedom, and culture, Morocco has faced criticism from human rights organizations for its lack of adherence to international policies. One association claims that the pandemic has been used as an excuse to exacerbate sanctions on the population and suppress the right to expression. The parliament took advantage of this chaotic period to draft a bill on the use of social networks, which included articles that severely restricted the right to expression and thought, violating international agreements and the constitution itself. In spring 2023, Morocco agreed to consider recommendations for the abolition of the death penalty but has not taken any measures to abolish it. Proposals to decriminalize consensual homosexual relations and introduce measures to support the LGBTQIA+ community were also rejected. While Morocco has implemented measures for gender equality and combating violence against women, it has rejected proposals to criminalize marital rape. The situation of freedoms and rights in Morocco remains sensitive and falls short of the standards set by human rights organizations. It is worth noting that tourism in the country is one of the main sources of income, and the policies that Moroccan citizens must adhere to are more lenient for foreigners.

Travelling in Morocco

Traveling in Morocco is generally safe, as long as appropriate precautions are taken. Micro-crime, particularly in large cities, poses a risk of muggings and robberies for tourists. It is not advisable to approach the borders with Mauritania and Algeria, where clashes have occurred in the past.

A glimpse of Moroccan culture

Moroccan culture is rich and diverse, with a fascinating past and an engaging present. Exploring the medina of a city will provide insight into how Moroccans deeply value community. The cultural diversity of the Moroccan Berber-Arab population adds to the richness of the country. With 99% of the population practicing Islam, many traditions, prayers, customs, and behaviors are influenced by faith. The call to prayer resonates throughout the cities, while the vibrant colors and enticing scents of the markets enchant visitors. The simplicity and warmth of the Moroccan people make travelers feel welcome and at home. Immerse yourself in the journey by listening to both Arab-Andalusian and Berber folk music. Learn the camel dance, a lively group dance often performed after a satisfying dinner. Indulge in the fantastic Moroccan cuisine, starting with a refreshing cup of mint tea, which becomes an essential part of daily life, even in scorching temperatures. Traditionalists pour the tea from above, repeatedly pouring it into the teapot to “ventilate” it, resulting in a distinct taste. Msemmen peeled crepes drizzled with honey or enjoyed plain, make for delightful breakfast treats. Couscous, a staple dish, can be enjoyed with meat or vegetables. Traveling to the southern regions of the country will introduce you to traditional Berber dishes such as the Berber omelet and chicken meat skewers.